نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار ، گروه پژوهشی منابع اسلامشناسی و ایرانشناسی و نسخ خطی، سازمان اسناد و کتابخانه ملی ج.ا.ا.، تهران، ایران، f-afzali@nlai.ir
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Objective: To design an ontology of reliable hadith narrators based on Khulāṣat al-Aqwāl by ʿAllāmah al-Ḥillī for the semantic organization and structured retrieval of Shiʿi rijāl information.
Method: This qualitative study used content analysis to extract and organize rijāl-related data on hadith narrators. The ontology's conceptual model was then designed following the methodology of Noy and McGuinness (2001) and implemented in Protégé (version 5.5.0).
Findings: The data consisted of 1,119 hadith narrators, 1,225 praise or authentication expressions, 170 criticism or discrediting expressions, 137 narrations, 12 Infallibles (A.S.), 8 rijāl scholars, and 6 rijāl sources. These data were organized into seven classes: Hadith Narrator, Praise or Authentication Concept (Madh or Tawthīq), Criticism or Discrediting Concept (Dhamm or Jarḥ), Narration, Infallible, Rijāl Scholar, and Rijāl Source. Four data properties—known name, kunya, full name, and year of death (AH)—were defined to describe class instances. Eight object properties were defined to represent semantic relationships among class instances: is praised or authenticated through an expression, is criticized or discredited through an expression, is a companion of, has narrated from, is reported about, is transmitted through, is evaluated by, and is mentioned in. Two classes, "Praise or Authentication Concept" and "Criticism or Discrediting Concept," comprising 119 and 46 subclasses, respectively, formed the core of the representation of rijāl evaluations in this ontology.
Conclusion: This ontology provides a structured framework for organizing, integrating, and semantically retrieving rijāl information on reliable narrators in Khulāṣat al-Aqwāl and can be further developed for intelligent applications in rijāl studies.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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