نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری علم اطلاعات ودانش‌شناسی دانشگاه فردوسی- مشهد-ایران
2 دانشیار دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران
3 استادیار گروه علوم داده و هوش مصنوعی، سازمان اسناد و کتابخانه ملی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Purpose: The purpose of the current research is to investigate the relationship between readers' mood and fiction appeals selected by them in the public libraries of Mashhad in order to identify more accurate access points to fictional sources.
Methods: This research is a developmental and applied study in terms of its purpose and a survey in terms of its data collection method. The research community is all members over 18 years old who are interested in fiction works of public libraries of Mashhad, who have read more than 4 fiction books per month during the past year. The required sample size was determined by using the Krejci-Morgan table as 274 people, who were selected from among the members of the community through systematic random sampling. In order to collect information, two questionnaires were used, PANAS and researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire created by the researcher was confirmed by obtaining the opinion of 6 experts in the field of public resources and libraries, one expert in the field of literature, and three professors in the field of information science and epistemology, and its reliability was calculated with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.83 . Data analysis was done using SPSS software, agreement table and chi-2 test on 4 main types of mood and each of the five main fiction appeals.
Findings: There is a significant relationship between mood type and the selection of the five story appeals, and mood type is affect the choice of fiction appeals. In the low-energy happy and low-energy unhappy mood types, the types of fiction appeals selected are similar, and people with these two mood types have similar interests, but in the high-energy happy and high-energy unhappy mood types, people's interests in the selected appeals that are only in the pacing, tone, and atmosphere of the fiction. Also, in all four moods, the high-speed pacing and happy tone are the selection of the majority of people, and in all mood types except the high-energy happy mood type, people are more interested in recognizable and clear characterization, scene description without place and time, simple and easy-to-read author's style, and simple fiction plot. In general, regardless of mood type, people are more inclined to a fiction with a high-speed pacing, recognizable and clear characterization, and a happy story tone. Also, most moods, except for the energetic, happy mood, are more inclined towards a scene description devoid of time and place, a risky and exciting atmosphere, a simple and easy-to-read author's style, and a simple plot.
Conclusion: Identifying what kind of fiction books readers with different moods like to read can be effective in the process of collecting library resources, the growth and improvement of fiction resource retrieval systems in public libraries, and also the expansion of the service circle of fiction resource suggesting systems.
Keywords: Appeal, fiction, reader’s mood, organization of knowledge, Fiction Organization, public libraries
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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