نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای، گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 استاد گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار گروه علوم کامپیوتر، دانشگاه مالک اشتر، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Purpose: Considering the importance and expansion of the digital world and the ever-increasing efficiency of technology, this research has identified the effective indicators of blockchain technology in the knowledge management in the supply chain of agricultural crops.
Method: This research is qualitative in nature, applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method. Experts in blockchain technology, university professors in the field of blockchain, and researchers who have scientific articles in the field of using blockchain technology in agriculture constitute the statistical population of this research. First, the number of 124 indicators that were previously collected and extracted from related scientific articles with the help of metacombination method, in the interview with the group of experts, 31 indicators were removed or merged and 93 indicators remained. Also, Newman and Konrad knowledge management model items were extracted and matched with blockchain indicators and approved by experts. In the next step, the Delphi method was used. The number of Delphi panel experts is 11 people who cooperated with this project in two stages.
Findings: First, using the studied scientific articles, the current problems in the traditional chain were extracted and categorized, which included 58 indicators of the disadvantages and problems of the traditional supply chain of agricultural products. Of these, 14 components are related to the origin of agricultural products, 38 components are related to the distribution of agricultural products, and 6 components are related to food safety and quality. In the Delphi panel stage, 9 indicators of the effective indicators of blockchain technology in the agricultural supply chain that were extracted from the articles were removed and 86 effective indicators remained. Blockchain technology indicators in Newman and Konrad's knowledge management model include 15 components related to knowledge creation, 22 components related to knowledge maintenance, 12 components related to knowledge transfer and 37 components related to knowledge application.
Conclusion: According to the findings of this research, the traditional supply chain of agricultural products has many problems and disadvantages, and on the other hand, it can be proved that according to Newman and Konrad's knowledge management model, the supply chain of agricultural products containing blockchain technology can be used because it is safe and secure. Create a convenient platform for manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, retailers and customers. This technology can create a huge revolution in the agricultural industry due to its many advantages. Identifying and analyzing the components and indicators of blockchain technology in the supply chain of agricultural products leads to our deeper understanding of the use of this technology. With the help of this technology, the open and hidden knowledge in the supply chain of agricultural products can be organized and exploited. In this way, the stages of creating, maintaining, transferring and applying knowledge will be done more safely and more usefully.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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