بازیابی اطلاعات موسیقایی از سامانه‌های زمزمه-محور: پرسشی نو در ارتباط با کاربرد ویبراتوِ هارمونیکا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا، دانشکده علوم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشگاه تهران

2 عضو هیئت علمی، دانشکده علوم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

هدف: با در نظر داشتن یک خلأ اساسی، پژوهش حاضر طرح پرسشی نو در ارتباط با کاربرد ویبراتوِ هارمونیکا در بازیابی اطلاعات موسیقایی از سامانه‌های زمزمه-محور را هدف قرار داده است.
روش/ رویکرد پژوهش: این پژوهش بر اساس مرور متون مرتبط با ویبراتوِ سازهای زهی و بادی شکل گرفته و از این حیث می‌تواند تابع روش سندی باشد. به اعتبار تحلیل محتوایی و استنباط ذهنی از نوشتارهای موجود نیز می‌توان رویکرد آن را کیفی دانست.
یافته‌ها: در این مقاله و برای نخستین بار در حوزه علم اطلاعات تعریفی قابل درک از هارمونیکا به عنوان یک ساز بادی ارائه و مفهوم ویبراتو به عنوان تقویت‌کننده صدای ساز تشریح شده است. این پژوهش همچنین، مدل عمومی سامانه‌های زمزمه-محور بازیابی اطلاعات موسیقایی را عرضه کرده و در قلمرو کاربرد ویبراتوِ هارمونیکا در چنین سامانه‌هایی این پرسش نو را طرح می‌کند که آیا می‌توان ویبراتو را در جهت بازیابی قطعات موسیقایی از سامانه‌های زمزمه-محور به کار برد؟
نتیجه‌گیری: شایسته است سامانه زمزمه-‌محور جدیدی توسعه داده شود که قابلیت درک ویبراتو را داشته باشد و بتواند کاربران غیر متخصص را در بازیابی قطعات موسیقایی مورد نظرشان بیش از پیش یاری دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Music Information Retrieval in Query-By-Humming (QBH) Systems: A New Question Regarding the Application of Harmonica Vibrato

نویسندگان [English]

  • D. Alimohammadi 1
  • N. Naghshineh 2
1 PhD Candidate, Knowledge and Information Science Department, Tehran University
2 Faculty member, Knowledge and Information Science Department, Tehran University
چکیده [English]

Purpose: The present article aims at providing a new question regarding the application of harmonica vibrato for music information retrieval in query-by-humming (QBH) systems.
Methodology: This study reviews the related literature of sting and wind instruments vibrato; and hence is a documentary research. It is at the same time a qualitative research from the content analysis and interpretation of the literature viewpoint.
Results: The present article defines Harmonica as a wind instrument and discusses the concept of vibrato as the enhancer of the instrument's voice. It also provides the general model of Query-By-Humming (QBH) music information retrieval systems and brings forward a new question to system developers from the viewpoint of Harmonica vibrato's applicability in QBH systems.
Conclusion: The research concludes that developing a new system capable of understanding the vibrato is essential. Such a system will help novice users of music databases to easily access to any track.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Harmonica
  • Vibrato
  • String instrument
  • Wind instrument
  • Query-By-Humming music information retrieval system
  • Information retrieval
  • Music
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