Symmetrical Model of Information Interactions: Redefining the Weight of Technology in Information Interactions

Document Type : Research َ Article

Authors

1 PhD Candidate, Knowledge & Information Science, Shahid Chamran University, Ahwaz

2 Associate Professor, Knowledge and Information Science, Razi University, Kermanshah,

3 Assistant Professor at the Research Institute of Information Science and Technology of Iran (Irandoc)

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted with a holistic approach to reviewing and redefining the process of interaction with information.
Method: Data was collected by semi-structured interviews with 18 social and humanities researchers and analyzed by thematic analysis.
Findings: Thematic network of information interactions consists of 5 global themes. In this network, with symmetry as one of the global themes, we found four other themes, ie opening, orientation, networking, and consolidation. Symmetry results in a relatively balanced view on the influence of human and non-human in information interactions. It prevents human or non-human agents to exert absolute domination of the interaction. In the symmetric model of information interactions, three layers of contexts, including internal-cognitive context, external-environmental contexts, and technology-tool are decisive.
Conclusion: The new view of interacting with information goes beyond mere interpretation from the perspective of the human user and sees it alongside in human factors. As a result of such an approach, non-human factors in the role of infrastructure and technology context, along with human factors, external and internal context have clear and interpretable effects.

Keywords

Main Subjects


ربانی، علی و ماهر، زهرا (1392). دانش به‌عنوان محصول فرهنگی: از جامعه‌شناسی معرفت علمی (SSK) تا مطالعات فرهنگی علم (CSS)، فصلنامه تحقیقات فرهنگی ایران، ۶ (4)، ۱-۲۹.
یورلند، بیرگر (1395). «بنیان‌های مفهوم ربط». مفهوم ربط در بازیابی اطلاعات، ترجمه و تالیف نصرت ریاحی‌نیا، لیلی الله‌بخشیان و فروغ رحیمی. تهران: چاپار.
Agarwal, N.K. (2015). Towards a definition of serendipity in information behavior. Information Research, 20 (3), paper 675.
Belkin, N., Marchetti, P., & Cool, C. (1993). Braque: design an interface to support user interaction in information retrieval. Information Processing and Management, 29 (3): 325-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(93)90059-M
Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. In H. Cooper, P. M. Camic, D. L. Long, A. T. Panter, D. Rindskopf, & K. J. Sher (Eds), APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol. 2: Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological (pp. 57-71).
Callon, M. and Latour, B. (1992). Don’t throw the baby out with the Bath school! A reply to Collins and Yearley. In: Pickering A (ed.), Science as practice and culture, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, pp. 343–368
Case, D. O., & Given, L. M. (Eds.). (2016). Looking for Information: A Survey of Research on Information Seeking, Needs, and Behavior. Studies in Information (3rd ed.).Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Choo, C. W., & Auster, E. (1993). Environmental Scanning: Acquisition and Use of Information by Managers. Annual Review of information Science and technology (Arist)28, 279-314. [Available at:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234599285_Environmental_Scanning_Acquisition_and_Use_of_Information_by_Managers]
Fidel, R. (2012). Human information interaction: An ecological approach to information behavior. Mit Press.
Foster, A. (2004). A nonlinear model of information‐seeking behavior. Journal of the American society for information science and technology55 (3), 228-237. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.10359
Ingwersen, P. (1996). Cognitive perspectives of information retrieval interaction: elements of a cognitive IR theory. Journal of Documentation, 52 (1): 3-50. 10.1108/eb026960
Lakshminarayanan, B. (2010). Towards developing an integrated model of information behavior (Doctoral dissertation, Queensland University of Technology).
Marchionini, G. (1995). Information seeking in electronic environments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nowell, L. S. et al (2017). Thematic Analysis: Striving to Meet the Trustworthiness Criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16 (1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847
Rochester, M., & Vakkari, P. (1998). International LIS research: A comparison of national trends. IFLA Journal, 24, 166–175. https://doi.org/10.1177/034003529802400305
Saracevic, T., & Kantor, P. (1988). A study of information seeking and retrieving. Part II. users, questions and effectiveness. JASIS, 39 (3):176-177. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(198805)39:33.0.CO;2-F
Spink, A., & Cole, C. (2006). Human information behavior: Integrating diverse approaches and information use. Journal of the American Society for information Science and Technology57 (1), 25-35. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20249
Tabak, E. (2015). Information cosmopolitics: an actor-network theory approach to information practices. Chandos Publishing.
Tabak, E., & Willson, M. (2012). A non-linear model of information sharing practices in academic communities. Library & information science research34 (2), 110-116. DOI: 10.1016/j.lisr.2011.11.002
Vakkari, P. (1999). Task complexity, problem structure and information actions: Integrating studies on information seeking and retrieval. Information processing & management35 (6), 819-837. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(99)00028-X
CAPTCHA Image